Risks of Untreated Bipolar Disorder

Bipolar disorder is a serious mental health problem that can adversely affect your life. It is not just one disease but includes subcategories such as Bipolar I, Bipolar II, Cyclothymia, etc., referred to as Bipolar Spectrum Disorders. So, strict adherence to medications is necessary to help keep episodes to a minimum. Variables that differentiate the types of bipolar disorder include the term and intensity of the mood swings. Delay in the treatment or untreated bipolar can result in severe consequences such as major depression, hypomanic and manic episodes. In addition, bipolar have high mortality rates due to suicide, various heart disease, stroke, and cancer. This is because people with untreated bipolar symptoms face troubles in social life, personal relationships, compromises their financial status and thus, indulges in behaviors such as drinking, substance abuse, addictions, and drug abuse and risky behaviors.

Unlike illnesses, such as Diabetes and Blood pressure, where the patient agrees for the need of medication, bipolar patients often refuse to take their medication, known as treatment compliance as they do not accept their condition, even during a certain episode (called anosognosia) and therefore, refuse the need for medication.

Another major reason for the untreated Bipolar disorder is that it is hard to diagnose or often misdiagnosed with addiction and anxiety disorders, schizophrenia, substance abuse and many more. The average time it takes for the proper diagnosis of Bipolar Disorder is 10 years.

Some of the reasons for the misdiagnosed bipolar disorder are:

• Many people with mania, especially hypomania, do not consider it abnormal and think of it as simply a high amount of energy or joy.
• Continuous depressive episodes rather than mania may result in misdiagnosed major depression.
• People in a severe manic episode may see unrealistic things and be misdiagnosed as having schizophrenia.
• More than 50% of people with bipolar disorder also abuse drugs or alcohol, and so, is sometimes misdiagnosed as substance abuse.
• Due to the symptoms in children and adolescents with bipolar disorder, it may be misdiagnosed as ADHD (attention deficit hyperactivity disorder).

Eating Disorder- A mental illness

If you are obsessed with food, body weight, and shape, there might be a chance of having an Eating Disorder. People often think that eating disorders are a lifestyle choice. But they are actually serious and often fatal mental illness and are an important cause of physical and psychosocial morbidity in an individual. According to various studies on eating disorders, the results found that the frequency of occurrence is much less in men as compared to adolescent girls and young adult women and a large proportion of eating disorder patients were exercising excessively during an acute phase of the disorder.

Types of Eating Disorders

They are divided into three diagnostic categories: Anorexia Nervosa, Bulimia Nervosa, and Binge-eating disorder.

·           Anorexia Nervosa, characterized by inadequate intake of food. In this condition, people may have an unrealistic perception of overweight, even when they are dangerously underweight and thus, they severely restrict the amount of food they eat and eat very small quantities of only certain foods. It can lead to damaging health effects, such as loss of bones and skin integrity, increases the risk of heart attacks and related heart problems, brain damage, multi-organ failure, and infertility. The mortality rate is highest in this disease as compared to other mental disorders, either due to complications associated with starvation or the patient commits suicide.

·           Bulimia Nervosa, characterized by an excessive intake of food followed by compensatory behaviors for the overeating such as forced vomiting, excessive use of laxatives or diuretics, fasting, excessive exercise, or a combination of these behaviors. Although people usually maintain their relatively normal and healthy weight, the irregular food behaviors can have injuring effects, such as chronically inflamed and sore throat, severe gastrointestinal problems, severe dehydration, and various heart difficulties resulting from an electrolyte imbalance.

·           Atypical eating disorders: There are many other types of eating disorders including Binge-eating Disorder (lack of control on eating), other specified feeding or eating disorder (OSFED), Diabulimia, etc.

Cause of Eating Disorder

Although the cause of eating disorders is not clear, it seems like the combination of biological, psychological, and environmental factors plays an important role in the development of these illnesses.

·      A high proportion of individuals diagnosed with body dysmorphic disorder (the way the person sees themselves) also had some type of eating disorder.

·      Biological conditions such as hormone irregularities and nutritional deficiencies can also lead to eating disorders.

·      The environmental factors include Dysfunctional family dynamic, aesthetically oriented sports, Professions and careers, childhood traumas and other stressful transitions.

Treatment for an Eating Disorder

People often ignore such conditions which then results in severe adverse effects. Because of the severity and complexities of these conditions, it has become necessary to establish a comprehensive and professional treatment. Addressed with medical doctors, nutritionists, and therapists for complete care, the treatment includes:

·         Individual, group, and/or family psychotherapy

·         Medical care and monitoring

·         Nutritional counseling

·         Medications

Mental Health Awareness

Physical health problems, such as cancer, diabetes, and other heart diseases, there is a vast knowledge of preventions and early intervention. People are fully aware of the cures, medications, and treatments available for so.  For example, in the area of cardiovascular disease, there is widespread knowledge about modifiable risk factors like smoking and exercise, people know the value of screening and treatment for hypertension and high cholesterol, many people have the first aid skills to apply cardiopulmonary resuscitation in an emergency, and some would know the warning signs of a stroke and the need to call an ambulance immediately.

But as far as mental health is concerned, the knowledge in the public has generally lagged behind the major physical diseases despite their high prevalence. Surveys of the many countries showed the lifetime prevalence rates of 18 % to 36 % (Kessler et al., 2009). Every year, millions of people are diagnosed with various mental health conditions such as depression, anxiety, schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, epilepsy, etc. Mental illnesses affect about 20% of the adult population, 45% of teenagers and 15% of children each year.  This high prevalence means that either the person is affected by a mental disorder or has close contact with other people who are. Despite the high exposure to mental disorders in the population, unfortunately, the stigma and misunderstanding associated with mental illness are also widespread. Only half of those who are affected with such condition receive treatment. The untreated ones become prone to other health issues contributing higher medical expenses, poorer performance in their respective fields, fewer opportunities and increased risk of suicide.

Although this perception of mental illness has improved over the past decades, studies show that stigma against mental illness is still powerful. Due to the current rates of occurrence, it has become necessary that everyone should be well aware of the conditions and symptoms and must be skilled to take action to improve community mental health. The community must be educated to fight stigma and provide support.

Medications for Bipolar Disorder

Bipolar Disorder, also known as manic depression, is a mental disorder which causes periods of abnormally elevated mood (i.e., Mania) or the periods of depression. It affects approximately 1% of the global population and the stats are increasing day by day. Hence, it is an active area of research.

The causes are not clearly understood, but both environmental factors (such as child abuse, long-term stress, addictions, etc.) and the genetic factors play a role. Even the genes with the small effect are involved. The neurological conditions such traumatic brain injury may also lead to bipolar disorder, but it’s not very common.

The treatment commonly includes the psychotherapy (such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy) as well as the Medications. Medications are an essential part of the treatment for Bipolar Disorder. This helps to keep the periods or the moods in balance enabling the person to live a normal life. They do not cure the disorder but helps to stabilize the condition.  Numbers of medication used to treat Bipolar Disorder. Some of them help to fight the manic episodes and others prevent the episodes of depression.

•  Mood Stabilizers: They are used for long-term mood stabilization but are unable to quickly treat acute bipolar depression. The examples include lithium, and the anticonvulsants like carbamazepine, lamotrigine, and valproic acid. By far, lithium is the most effective medication of all. They treat bipolar depressions, acute manic episodes and prevent relapses. It also reduces the suicidal risk and deaths in people with bipolar disorder.

•   Antipsychotics: Also known as neuroleptics, or major tranquilizers, principally they are used in conditions of Schizophrenia and Bipolar Disorder. They are effective for the short-term treatment of both manic and depressive episodes of the bipolar and hence, are considered to be more superior to the lithium and other anticonvulsants. Olanzapine is an example of an antipsychotic drug. Now doctors prescribe new antipsychotic drugs including Aripiprazole (Abilify), Quetiapine fumarate (Seroquel), Ziprasidone (Geodon), Lurasidone (Latuda), Asenapine (Saphris), Cariprazine (Vraylar), Olanzapine (Zyprexa).

•  Medication for Bipolar Depression or Antidepressant drugs: In the treatment of bipolar disorder, antidepressants are not prescribed to use alone as they may trigger the manic episode. It is usually prescribed along with a mood stabilizer or antipsychotic drug.

• Others: Several other medications such as anti-anxiety medication, sleep medications, benzodiazepines, omega 3 fatty acids may have some beneficial effects in certain conditions.

•  Side Effects: Like any other drug, bipolar medications also have some side effects and the symptoms vary depending on the medication. They include nausea, tremors, hair loss, weight gain, liver damage, kidney damage, diarrhea, skin problems, and several other conditions.

•  Recommendations: As the medications for bipolar are very powerful drugs, it should always be taken according to the doctor’s recommendation for the given period of time. The abrupt withdraw of medicine without Doctor’s approval can be very dangerous.

Understanding the aspects of Psychiatric Disorders

The recent acknowledgment of the worldwide importance of mental disorders has put psychiatry firmly on the international health agenda. The World Health Organization has evaluated that neuropsychiatric disorders and suicide account for 12.7% of the worldwide burden of illness. Major bipolar affective disorder, depression, schizophrenia, alcohol misuse, and obsessive-compulsive disorder account for five of the 10 leading causes of disability in underdeveloped and developing countries. In developed countries, dementia is the third most common neuropsychiatric disorder. Few aspects for the better understanding are given below.

•           Combating the Stigma of Psychiatric Disorders

Psychiatric stigmatization is the inappropriate and erroneous association of mental illness with something disgraceful or shameful. Stigma generates a hidden burden and results in barriers to mental health care, reluctance to seek appropriate care, delay in return to wellbeing, and discrimination in the allocation of resources. Stigmatising attitudes are found universally and can be deeply entrenched. There are two important factors to reduce the burden of stigma:

•           Personnel awareness, and   

•           Availability of effective treatments

Due to advancements in psychiatric research, today we have various effective treatments for the major brain disorders; the key to changing attitudes is education. But still today, people disagree on the symptoms of the disorders and ignore their mental health.

•           Neurobiological aspects of post-traumatic stress disorder

The traumatic stresses such as combat, sexual assault, car crash, or intensive cancer treatment, cause pervasive distress in almost anyone and triggers the post-traumatic stress disorder. The disorder arises because of the various emotional challenges during the trauma, resulting in a delayed and protracted response.

•           Cost-effectiveness of atypical antipsychotics

Atypical antipsychotics (clozapine, risperidone, olanzapine, amisulpride, and quetiapine) are the newer generation of drugs that produce fewer extrapyramidal side effects than conventional antipsychotics such as chlorpromazine. Generally, their effect is similar to the conventional ones, although few of them are shown to be more effective, for example-

clozapine in the treatment of schizophrenia. Because atypical antipsychotic drugs are better tolerated, it is often suggested that they should become the first-line treatment for schizophrenia. However, as the newer drugs can be up to 30 times more expensive than the older drugs, such a change has major cost implications. If atypical drugs are truly associated with greater patient benefits then it is reasonable to expect them to be cost-effective. Unfortunately, economic evaluations often fail to take full account of direct and indirect costs and exclude subjects who discontinue treatment.

The Diet association with the Bipolar Disorder

Bipolar Disorder, also known as manic-depressive disorder, is a brain disorder which is characterized by abnormal mood episodes with highs and lows. These episodes can range from very mild to the extreme depending on their intensity and severity.

There is no specific diet for bipolar but some foods are strongly recommended to avoid if you have bipolar disorder as they can increase the severity of the mood episodes. Too much Caffeine consumption is one of them as they lead to insomnia (unable to sleep). During depressive episodes, caffeine may boost up your mood but in the long run, they disrupt sleep and cause nervousness and worsen high blood pressure.

In addition to the consumption of caffeine, high-fat meals including red meat, saturated fats, trans fats, and simple carbohydrates are also recommended to avoid. Earlier, the reason was considered as the difficulties and delay in the absorption of bipolar medication due to high-fat meals but does not cause any symptoms of the bipolar disorder. However recent advances in the research have shown that nitrates, chemicals used to cure meats such as beef jerky, salami, hot dogs and other processed meat snacks, may contribute to the manic episode. Mania is characterized by hyperactivity, euphoria, and insomnia.

It was found that people hospitalized for an episode of mania had more than three times the odds of having ever eaten nitrate-cured meats than people without a history of a serious psychiatric disorder. The researchers say that their new study adds to evidence that certain diets and potentially the amounts and types of bacteria in the gut may contribute to mania and other disorders that affect the brain.

During the course of time, numbers of genetic risk factors have been discovered that are associated with bipolar disorder and in other psychiatric conditions. However the evidence of the diet associated with the symptoms has increased the researches on environmental factors, such as diet, that may play a role.

This is a great area for the future works as the researches on this association could lead to dietary interventions to help reduce the risk of various manic and depressive episodes in those who have bipolar or other psychiatric disorders.

Is Bipolar a hereditary disorder???

People say “you’ve got your father’s eyes” but did they know that bipolar is also hereditary. Bipolar disorder is a complex disorder involving untold genes, and family history does not necessarily mean that a person will inherit the disorder. But it plays an important role.  Researches show that generation to generation, family members observe and reflect on patterns of bipolar. When a family gets socked on the diagnosis of their kids or any other family member with bipolar, sooner or later they seem to be very familiar with the symptoms in their own lives.

The inheritance pattern or the genes involved with bipolar disorder is still unknown but it is observed that the first- degree relatives (siblings and children) are at the higher risk of developing the disorder than the general public. It would not be surprising to see more than one case in a family just by chance.

It does not always have to be bipolar for you to inherit from your family. Various other moods, psychotic and anxiety disorders such as schizophrenia and depression can be diagnosed in the family members of the individual suffering from the bipolar disorder as they share some of the genetic risk factors with bipolar disorder.

Studies suggest that nongenetic (environmental) factors also contribute to a person's risk of developing bipolar disorder. Stressful events in a person's life, such as a death in the family, can trigger symptoms of the disease. Substance abuse and traumatic brain injuries have also been associated with bipolar disorder. It appears likely that natural conditions connected with hereditary components to decide the overall risk of creating this illness.

So, one can suggest that it does not always have to be someone in your family with the psychiatric disorder for you to inherit. Although. Studying the genes involved with bipolar disorder is an active area of research.

International Conference on Bipolar Disorder: Psychiatry and Mental Health: Advances in the Treatment of Bipolar Disorder

International Conference on Bipolar Disorder: Psychiatry and Mental Health: Advances in the Treatment of Bipolar Disorder: Bipolar Disorder is a mental disorder that causes the extreme change in the moods of an individual from being too excited ( manic ...

Advances in the Treatment of Bipolar Disorder

Bipolar Disorder is a mental disorder that causes the extreme change in the moods of an individual from being too excited (manic episode) to a depressed phase with the normal mood states in- between. Many pharmacological and psychotherapeutic techniques are already present for the treatment of the moods of the bipolar disorder, and also today, many researches are going on all around the world for exploring the new possibilities.

One of the earliest medications used for its treatment is Lithium, a central treatment of bipolar disorder. It is believed that it was discovered almost 50 years ago and since then, it has been using effectively to treat people having Bipolar Disorder. Some other pharmacological agents such as Lamictal, Abilify, Carbamazepine, Olanzapine, etc. are also in use to treat mood swings of Bipolar Disorder. But their Effect remains not for too long. Hence, there is a greater need for the scientists to look for improved therapies for the various episodes of Bipolar Disorder.

Recently, a new drug, called scopolamine was accidentally discovered for treating mood swings of bipolar disorder, when it was testing for its effects on memory and attention. The drug is found to have a great antidepressant response and the improvement persisted for weeks or even months.

Current advances in DNA research allow the access to the genetic secrets concerned with the bipolar disorder. Through this knowledge, several genetic variants linked to bipolar disorder has been highlighted which gives the possibility of complete treatment in the coming years.

With these advances in researches, soon the Bipolar Disorder will be cured completely.

Live with Pets to boost up your Mental health

Many studies have revealed that having pets is beneficial for the mental development and social behaviors as they provide us unconditional love and support which helps us to ease the feelings of worry, distress, and loneliness. It can have important health and psychological effects. The pets offer much-needed solace in one’s life, the feeling of continuity, and the meaning of the life.  It is an awesome way to decrease stress and uneasiness. Dogs especially are extraordinary at encouraging owners to urge to work out, and this will be useful for those enduring from depression. Pets can too have a calming impact on their owner. Just by stroking, sitting next to or playing with a pet can allow owning a chance to unwind and calm their minds. Caring for a pet moreover gives your day reason and remunerate, and a sense of accomplishment. It also helps you feel valuable and needed.

An increasing amount of research is pointing to the benefits of pets for people with psychological issues such as depression, schizophrenia, bipolar disorder.

Another study depicted the discoveries of the Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), empowering parents to urge their children a pet; as having a pet fought off anxiety and was connected to a lower body mass index (BMI). There are many shreds of evidence that suggest pets’ benefits people with serious psychological conditions as they force people to stay connected to the outside world and engage in physical activity.

Thus it is advised by many psychologists and counselors for having a pet and should be incorporated in patient care plans.

However, the nature and the extent of the relationship between pets and their owner’s mental health require further research.

Traumatic head injuries (TBI) and Mental Disorders

It has been long known that there is a relationship between the head injuries and symptoms of the mental disorders such as changes in mood, personality, and behavior. Recent studies in this area have proven this hypothesis to be true. The studies revealed that there is a strong correlation between the TBI and various mental disorders such as schizophrenia, depression, bipolar disorder, organic mental disorders. The potential risk of developing certain mental disorders increases up to 439 percent with the individuals having a history of traumatic brain injuries.

·    In the first year after suffering head trauma, the risk of developing a mental disorder is the highest, but even after 15 years, there was a significantly increased risk. Also, there is significantly a higher occurrence of mental disorder and suicidal attempts among the individuals having TBI in comparison to those with no head injuries and have a poorer quality of life.  

Evidence for a biologic gradient

• There is not definite biological evidence are present to this association, however, there are several explanations to believe:
• TBI can destroy a region of the brain which can allow the advancement of a mental disorder related to that region
• Head injury ordinarily causes inflammation within the brain which leads to different psychological symptoms.
• A more diffuse harm such as a concussion can influence the neurotransmitters that the brain uses to communicate, resulting in the disturbed balance and this increases the chance of mental symptoms.

 Which came first: the disorder or the head trauma?

The possible outcomes of all mental disorders are well known, for instance, depression causes the lack of concentration, and during the manic phase, an individual feel much energetic and excited, becoming prone to the susceptibility to accidents. This is just like a chicken-and-egg situation.

Many Researchers have failed to address this, but Orlovska, a Danish Scientist in 2014 had tried to work around the problem. She found that people with a broken toe or similar injuries also have a higher risk of having the mental disorder, however here the risk is minimal (16-percent) as that with head injuries (65 percent). She found that disorders such as depression, schizophrenia, and the organic mental disorders are more likely to develop after suffering TBI.

Future Studies  

Knowing the fact that TBI increases the risk of developing mental disorders, it may help doctors to detect the disorder at an early stage of development. Future studies may lead to better understanding of this relationship, focusing on the severity of head injuries and the close association of TBI and mental illness.

Study on social interactions could enhance understanding of mental health risks

"lack of social drive has been connected to social isolation and poorer mental fitness, together with the risk of psychosis in childhood and early maturity," Researchers decided to analyze how the experience of social satisfaction and social force is different over the lifespan and different demographic groups.

In "Epidemiological Dimensions of Social Anhedonia," 

                                

In all, a few 20,000 people from around the world took part in the have a look at, which turned into designed to look at the elements that might underlie "social anhedonia," a clinical time period that describes an absence in social motivation, a reduced drive to have interaction in social interactions, or trouble deriving satisfaction from social interactions. Contributors ranged widely in age, socioeconomic fame, and ethnicity.

When the researchers compared the examine data with the current literature on social anhedonia and risk factors for intellectual health disorders they observed several ways that humans differ from each other in primary elements of social motivation that replicate variations in risk for sure intellectual problems

further, the researchers discovered that social motivation and social satisfaction cross down from early formative years until about a long time forty-50, before growing once more into older age. Experts stated that low social motivation in center maturity should result in decrease social guide and consequently make contributions to poorer fitness consequences and those interventions that boom social aid is probably a key way of addressing intellectual health problems in middle maturity.

Researchers believe that understanding how factors like social motivation differ inside the populace can assist us "see patterns and understand who is at risk and why they might be a hazard."

Do you know Ashwagandha treats stress and disorder problems?

Ashwagandha, every now and then referred to as Indian ginseng, is a herb that has been utilized in Ayurveda, the conventional medicine of India that may be traced back 6000 years. Ashwagandha has been used for severe situations, lots of that has been studied scientifically.

It has a property to reduce stress hormones, can promote intellect and reminiscence, defensive against neuronal harm in Parkinson’s, Alzheimer’s and Huntington’s. It is also able to reverse or gradual neurotic atrophy and synaptic loss in the one's diseases.  

                                                                                                                                        

A remedy organization in a randomized, double-blind take a look at of Ashwagandha in comparison to placebo validated that the blood cortisol degrees after 60 days confirmed a marked lower, and the aspect outcomes had been minimal.   Utilization of ashwagandha becomes shown to be an awesome protector against stress. A Bipolar Disorder effect is also additionally supported by Ashwagandha properties.

It is also effective as an anxiolytic, temper stabilizer and remedy for an obsessive-compulsive ailment

The remedy dosage in human beings is one 300 mg tablet of excessive-attention full-spectrum extract from the basis of the Ashwagandha plant twice each day. Again, all research showed handiest minimal aspect effects and no primary aspect consequences were noted.

One 2012 look at of sixty-four volunteers randomized requested subjects to take either ashwagandha or a placebo two times a day for 60 days. The ashwagandha organization’s tablet contained three hundred mg of a focused extract crafted from the basis. At some point of the treatment length, regular telephone call check-ins confident volunteers had been constantly taking the herbs or placebo and were used to word any unfavourable reactions.

They found that ashwagandha root extract exhibits a huge reduction in anxiety rankings after two months relative to the placebo institution, without aspect effects. Drastically, serum cortisol degrees have considerably reduced within the herbal group. Cortisol is the pressure hormone that is going up while we're careworn out. 

Cortisol creates longer-term fatigue and mental fogginess, if Cortisol is high it damages memory of brain Several research, such as one posted inside the magazine Phytomedicine again in 2000, have found that ashwagandha works as well as, or better than, antidepressant tablets at relieving tension and treating melancholy signs and symptoms. And ashwagandha naturally prevents strain-brought on free radical harm without causing dangerous side outcomes.

Associations of psychopathic trends with nearby and worldwide brain network topology in young grownup girls

Psychopathic tendencies vary dimensionally in the population and are related to more than one negative result. The Impaired Integration principle (IIT) proposes that psychopathic developments are related to strange neural community topology, such that disturbed integration of neural networks results in a self-perpetuating impairment in speedy integration and studying from a couple of additives of information. The IIT is based on findings from male offenders supplying high ratings on all psychopathic developments. the prevailing observe investigated whether or not IIT predictions of topology abnormalities had been associated with psychopathic trends, measured dimensionally, in younger grownup women with sub-syndrome ratings 

                                

Seventy-three girls, aged, on average, 25 years, had been assessed using the Psychopathy Checklist-Revised and completed resting-state Magnetic Resonance Imaging. Pre-processed time-collection from ninety anatomical areas had been extracted to form connectivity matrices and used to calculate community topology based on graph principle. Correlations among general psychopathy and aspect rankings with both the uncooked connectivity matrix and worldwide and local graph theory measures had been computed.

Overall psychopathy rankings and behavioural component scores had been related to connectivity among several pairs of regions, on the whole, limbic/Para limbic. Psychopathic tendencies had been now not related to worldwide topology measures. Topology abnormalities, robust across network formation thresholds, have been located in nodes of the Default Mode network, and in hubs connecting numerous resting-state networks.

Understanding bipolar mood disorder

To get understand Bipolar Mood Disorder (BMD) it is essential to  be differentiated  it from mood swings or extreme emotions that changes  rapidly. Extreme emotions and mood swings are symptoms that can be present in other psychiatric disorders; however, BMD also involves changes in an individual’s cognitive functioning, bodily desires and physical behaviours.

                        

A person who affected with BMD their mood cannot be explained by their regular habits. The symptoms will sustain to weeks and months and shows huge impact on person’s ability to do their daily works. Because, as the name “Bipolar” shows – the two poles of moods (mania/extended temper and depression) need to be skilled within a person’s existence for the analysis of Bipolar to be made. Bipolar cannot be confirmed with the medical tests. However by any medical implications can show symptoms to similar in bipolar.

Therefore it is important to get accurate diagnosis. A person should consult a psychiatrist as the diagnosis of Bipolar can be difficult to be done.

This is to be done because the affected person also note known the accurate impact of the symptoms is having. Therefore, it requires a knowledgeable doctor to gain a thorough history This is where the family and friends also play an important part in being able to identify signs and symptoms.

Panic Disorder

A rush of overwhelming anxiety that comes on very quickly we call it as Panic. People use the word "terror" to describe the severity of the anxiety connected with panic. Sometimes the sudden episode is called a panic attack.

There is no age limit for Panic to happen ,it generally it occurs in early childhood. both women and men are diagnosed with panic and there is also a chance of genetic basis for panic and panic disorders.

                 

Some of the symptoms which are experienced by people who have panic disorder

• Very rapid, pounding heartbeat (Often a feeling that their heart is going to beat out of their chest)
• Increased perspiration
• Shaking
• Feeling of smothering or choking
• Chest pains
• Nausea
• Dizziness
• Light headedness
• Numbness and tingling of extremities

fifty percent (50%) of panic disorders can be recovered totally. About twenty percent (20%) of this disorder will have repeated panic attacks and suffer long-term. Research shows that more than fifty percent (50%) of those who experience severe anxiety or panic also have depression. For people with panic attacks and depression, treatment of the depression will generally cause the panic to diminish or stop.

People who are with Panic disorders can be diagnosed by a mental health professional or by a physician after taking a careful personal history from the patient/client. The diagnosis can be made while the patient/client is having a panic attack, but it can also be made following such an episode. people who are experiencing this panic attack often exhibit symptoms similar to those associated with a heart attack, it is important not to overlook a physical illness that might mimic or contribute to this disorder. If there is any question that the individual might have a physical problem, the patient/client should be examined by a medical doctor.